The eighth edition of Food Fundamentals clearly explores the study of food preparation based on scientific principles, safety, palatability, and nutrition.
Key features of Food Fundamentals:
- Science notes
- Cultural accents
- Industry insights
- Web addresses for relevant sites
- Discussions of current topics
- Marginal definitions
- Chapter summaries
- Study questions
- Glossary
- More than 200 photos and illustrations
Contents
Section I: Today's Food Scene
- Our Daily Bread
- Key Concepts
- Food patterns
- Cultural Accent Foreign Flavors
- Impact on health
- Determinants of Palatability
- Taste
- Science Note Anatomy of Flavor
- Challenges for Food Professionals
- Industry Insight Food for Health
- Food Safety
- Key Concepts
- Why the Concern?
- Industry Insight HACCP
- Maintaining Food Safely
- Control of Food Waste
- Potential Microorganisms in Foods
- Food-borne Illnesses
- Industry Insight TSP
- Additives
- Why are additives used?
- Natural Toxicants
Section II: Food Preparation
- Factors in Food Preparation
- Key Concepts
- Basic Equipment
- Safety in the Kitchen
- Temperatures in Food Preparation
- Principles of Heating Foods
- Science Note Heating by Microwaves
- Vegetables
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- Structure
- Science Note Structure of Plant Foods.
- Nutrient Content
- Survey of Vegetables
- Industry Insight Biotechnology
- Harvesting and Marketing
- Selection
- Storage
- Vegetables in Menu Planning
- Factors in Vegetable Cookery
- Science Note Pigments
- Flavor
- Preparation Procedures for Fresh Vegetables
- Preparing Canned and Frozen Vegetables
- Adding Interest
- Fruits
- Industry Insight Products and Byproducts.
- Composition of Fruits
- Pigments
- Nutritive Value
- Marketing Aspects
- Selection
- Storage in the Home
- Preparation
Science Note Osmotic Pressure
- Salads and Salad Dressings
- The Nutritional Perspective
- Planning Salads
- Types of Salads
- Principles of Preparation
- Science Note Turgor
- Science Note Gelatin Gels
- Serving Salads
- Salad Dressings
- Science Note Safe Mayonnaise
- Industry Insight Diet Salad Dressing
- Fats and Oils
- Controversial Ingredients
- Types of Fats and Oils
- Lard
- Butter
- Cultural Accent Ghee
- Margarine
- Whipped spreads
- Shortenings
- Salad oils
- Cooking sprays
- Science Note Chemistry of Fats
- Technology of Fats
- Science Note Fat Crystals
- Storing Fats
- Selecting Fats
- Industry Insight Fat Substitutes
- Functions in Food Preparation
- Performance of Fats in Food Preparation
- Science Note Chemical Changes in Fats
- Carbohydrates: Sugar Cookery
- Introducing the Carbohydrates
- Industry Insight Fructooligosaccharides
- Sweetening Power
- Science Note Mono- and Disaccharides
- Reactions of Sugar
- Science Note Caramelization Reactions
- Types of Candies
- Science Note Saturated and Supersaturated Solutions
- Cultural Accent Turkish Delight
- Carbohydrates: Starches and Cereal Cookery
- Starch, A Key Polysaccharide
- Starch Cookery
- Cereals
- Proteins: Milk and Cheese
- Cultural Accent Exotic Sources.
- Nutritional Value of Milk
- Keeping Milk Safe
- Storage of Milk and Cream
- Modifying Milk
- Milk Products
- Inspection and Grading.
- Problems in Milk Cookery
- Dairy Foams
- Ice Creams and Other Frozen Desserts
- Ingredients and their influence
- Other factors
- Cheeses
- Proteins: Meats, Poultry, and Fish
- Meats
- Poultry
- Fish
- Soy Protein Products
- Eggs
- Introduction
- Alternative to Fresh Eggs
- Storage
- Leavening Agents
- Overview
- Industry Insight Acid Salts for Bakers
- Air
- Steam
- Carbon Dioxide
- Basics of Batters and Doughs
- Introducing Flour Mixtures
- Wheat Flour
- Functions of Other Ingredients
- Mixing Techniques
- Baking
- Treatment Following Baking
- Adjustments to Altitude
- Breads Quick and Yeast
- The World of Bread
- Quick Breads
- Yeast Breads
- Cakes, Cookies, and Pastries
- Short and Sweet
- Cakes
- Cookies
- Pastry
- Mixes
- Beverages
- The Symbol of Hospitality
- Coffee
- Tea
- Cocoa and Chocolate
- Fruit Beverages
- Alcoholic Beverages
- Preserving Food
- Rationale
- Preservation Methods
Section III: Food in the Context of Life
- Nutrition and Food
- Nutrition, the Ultimate Application of Food
- Achieving Good Nutrition
- Menu Planning and Meal Preparation
- Putting It Together
- Energy Management
- Managing Costs
- Time Management
- Managing Leftovers
- Meal Service and Hospitality
- A Matter of Aesthetics and Hospitality
- Table Appointments
- Setting the Table
- Cultural Accent West meets East
- Meal Service
- Table Etiquette
- Special Types of Hospitality
Appendices
- Measuring and Metrics
- Some Food Additives
- Glossary
Index