Textile Preparation and Dyeing deals with the classical processes for textile dyeing as well as with preparation of the material before dyeing, and includes recent technological developments. Both theoretical and the practical aspects are discussed precisely, in order to enable the reader to understand the processes clearly.
Contents
Chemistry of Textile Materials
- Textile Fibres
- Fibre Structure
- Polymer System
- Essential Properties of Fibre
- Classification of Fibre Properties
- Classification of Textile Fibres
- Cellulosic Fibres
- Protein Fibres
- Synthetic Fibres
- Important Fibre Properties
- Fibre Identification
Water Requirements and Treatments
- Sources of Water
- Impurities and Their Effects
- Methods of Water Softening
- Sequestering Agents
- Water Consumption
- Water Quality for Process Water; Water Quality
for Boiler Use
- Effects of Effluent Characteristics
- Degradability of Wastes
- Textile Effluents
- Control of Effluent Quality; Effluent Treatment Methods
- Effluent Treatment Plant
- Recent Developments
Surface Active Agents
- Surface Activity
- Classification
- Hydrophilic Groups
- Hydrophobic Groups
- HLB Values
- Micelle Formation
- Application Properties
- Biodegradability
- Emulsions
- Soaps
- Absorbency
- Textile Auxiliaries
Preparatory Processes I (Cleaning)
- Aims of Preparatory Processes
- Preparatory Processes
- Preparation of Cotton Materials
- Preparation of Proteneous Materials
- Preparation of Synthetic Materials
Preparatory Processes II (Whitening)
- Reductive Bleaching Agents
- Oxidative Bleaching Agents
- Whiteness
- Testing of Bleached Materials
Dyes and Dyeing
- Properties of Dyes
- Color and Chemical Constitution
- Color Measurement
- Instrumental Color Specification
- Visual Color Specification
- Solubility of Dyes
- Substantivity and Reactivity
- Fastness Requirements
- Classification of Dyes
- Commercial Names of Dyes
- Identification of Dyes
- Theory of Dyeing
Dyeing Machines
- Dyeing of Loose Stock and Tops
- Yarn Dyeing Machines
- Fabric Dyeing Machines
- Garments and Footwear Dyeing
- Foam Dyeing Machines
- Space Dyeing Machines
- Water Extraction or Drying
Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibres
- Fibre Structure
- Dye-classes; Direct Dyes
- Reactive Dyes
- Vat Dyes
- Solubilized Vat Dyes
- Sulphur Dyes
- Oxidation Colors
- Azoic Colors
- Mineral Colors
- Solubilized Pigment Colors
- Resin-bonded Pigment Colors
Dyeing of Animal Fibres
- Acid Dyes
- Chrome Dyes
- Premetallised Dyes
- Dyebath Bleaching
- Aftertreatments
- Stripping of Dyes
- Low Temperature Dyeing
- Reactive Dyes
- Recent Advancements
- Silk Dyeing
Dyeing of Synthetic Fibres and Blends
- Mass Coloration
- Disperse Dyes
- Dyeing of Nylon Fibres
- Dyeing of Acrylic Fibres
- Dyeing of Blended Materials
Eco-Friendly Textiles
- Toxicity
- German Ban
- Testing Method
- Eco-friendly Processing
- Eco-auditing
- Eco-labelling
- Natural Dyes
Index
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